Adding an NVMe Controller & Device to a VM with PowerCLI

Virtual NVMe isn’t a new concept. It’s been around since the 6.x days. As part of some lab work I needed to automate adding an NVMe controller and some devices to a VM. This can be accomplished using the PowerCLI cmdlets for the vSphere API.

# NVME Using PowerCLI
$vcenterFQDN = "sfo-m01-vc01.sfo.rainpole.io"
$vcenterUsername = "administrator@vsphere.local"
$vcenterPassword = "VMw@re1!"
$vms = @("sfo01-w01-esx01","sfo01-w01-esx02","sfo01-w01-esx03","sfo01-w01-esx04")

# Install the required module
Install-Module VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Vm

# Connect to vCenter
connect-viserver -server $vcenterFQDN -user $vcenterUsername -password $vcenterPassword

# Add an NVMe controller to each VM
Foreach ($vmName in $vms)
{
$VmHardwareAdapterNvmeCreateSpec = Initialize-VmHardwareAdapterNvmeCreateSpec -Bus 0 -PciSlotNumber 0
Invoke-CreateVmHardwareAdapterNvme -vm (get-vm $vmName).ExtensionData.MoRef.Value -VmHardwareAdapterNvmeCreateSpec $VmHardwareAdapterNvmeCreateSpec
}

# Add an NVMe device
Foreach ($vmName in $vms)
{
$VmHardwareDiskVmdkCreateSpec = Initialize-VmHardwareDiskVmdkCreateSpec -Capacity 274877906944
$VmHardwareDiskCreateSpec = Initialize-VmHardwareDiskCreateSpec -Type "NVME" -NewVmdk $VmHardwareDiskVmdkCreateSpec
Invoke-CreateVmHardwareDisk -Vm (get-vm $vmName).ExtensionData.MoRef.Value -VmHardwareDiskCreateSpec $VmHardwareDiskCreateSpec
}

Beware VLAN double tagging!

In setting up some additional ESXi hosts in an aforementioned lab we ran into an issue where we could not communicate with the new hosts after setting static IPs and relevant management VLANs on them. The hosts are connected to 2 TOR switches (Cisco 9K Top Of Rack). Investigating on the switch you could see the hosts connected on the expected port on each switch (Ethernet 1/14 on each) by searching the mac address table for the relevant mac

Continue reading “Beware VLAN double tagging!”

Managing VMs via the ESXi command line

From time to time a host may be unmanageable from vCenter / web client or you may only have console access. In my case I was bringing up a Dell EMC VxRail. During initial bringup the ESXi hosts do not get a mgmt IP if you do not have DHCP available so management with the web client is not possible. I do have iDRAC access though so can access the console. I needed to see where the VxRail manager VM was running as it comes up during an election process between the hosts. With console access it is still possible to manage VMs using esxcli.

To discover all VMs on a host run the following

  • vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

Once you have the output you can use the Vmid to manipulate the powerstate of a VM

  • vim-cmd vmsvc/power.get 2

In my case the VM i wanted was powered off. You can run the following to power it on

  • vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on 2

 

And there you have it. Simple VM management using vim-cmd. Explore what else you can leverage it for here